When failure becomes fatal: The consequences of defective referral forms in CCMA and bargaining council disputes

The rules governing the conduct of proceedings before the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) and the various bargaining councils are binding on litigants before that forum. Any failure to obey the rules will attract the necessary consequences. In the Labour Appeal Court’s (LAC) judgment in Adams v National Bargaining Council for the Freight…

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Restraints of trade in light of recent judgments

There is a common assumption among employees (and many employers) that restraint of trade covenants are invalid and unenforceable especially in light of the right for South Africa citizens to choose their trade, occupation, or profession freely as enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (“the Constitution”). This assumption is incorrect…

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Reasonable expectation of permanent employment

Nowalaza and others v The office of the Chief Justice and others and another (J1177/2017) [2017] LC: The applicants in the recent decision in were judges’ secretaries (usually referred to as judges’ clerks or judges’ associates) employed by the Office of the Chief Justice (“OCJ”) and working in the Labour Court and the Labour Appeal…

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Fixed Term Contract

Enforce security Group v  Mwelase and 46 0thers-(2017) LAC In this case the employer employed security officers and placed them at the premises of its clients.  The security officers’ employment contracts included an automatic termination clause which provided for the termination of the employee’s contract of employment on termination of the contract between the employer…

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Duty to Bargain

Minister of Defence v SANDU and others 2007 (4) BCLR 398 (SCA) The Supreme Court of Appeal had to decide whether there was a legal enforceable duty on the South African National Defence Force as the employer to bargain collectively with the military trade union and if there was such a duty and the employer…

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